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Bahía
de San Quintín: source benthic invertebrates
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Keen,
A. M. 1962. A new west mexican subgenus and a new
species of Montacutidae (Mollusca:Pelecypoda),
with a list of mollusca from Bahía de San
Quintín. Pacific Naturalist. 3(9)322-328. Among the mollusks taken during a
ecological survey of Bahía de San Quintín, Baja
California, noticed a single specimen of an
unusual bivalve, the most closely related genus
seems to be Orobitella, but so many points
of difference was evident that the proposal for a
new subgenus seems advisable.
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King,
R.E. 1962. A new species of Parahemiurus
and notes on Tubulovesicula lindbergi
(Trematoda: Hemiuridae) from fishes of Bahía de
San Quintín, Baja California. Pacific
Naturalist. 3(10) 231-336. Parahemiurus noblei n. sp.
(Trematoda: Hemiuridae) was described from of the
stomach of the Pacific sardine Sardinops
caerulea. Observations on living and mounted
specimens of Tubulovesicula lindbergi
(Trematoda: Hemiuridae) was discussed. A new
locality and three new hosts for the latter
species were recorded. The material for this
study was obteined in November 1960 from fishes
collected at Bahía de San Quintín, Baja
California, México. A total of 83 fishes of
sixteen different species were autopsied and
their stomach checked for a digenetic trematodes.
The worms were fixed with or without slight
cover-glass pressure in warm Gilson´s fluid and
stored in 70 per cent ethyl alcohol. All of the
worms were prepared in the usual manner and were
stained with Kornhauser´s Haematoxylin. Drawing
were made with the aid of a camera Lucida and an
upright microprojector; measurements were in
millimeters.
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Barnard,
J.L. 1962. Benthic marine exploration of Bahía
de San Quintín, Baja California, 1960-61.
General. Pacific Naturalist. 3(6):251-274. The present survey of Bahia de San
Quintin in Baja California fulfills two primary
purposes: a search for basic information on an
unpolluted enclosure as near southern California
as posible, and the initiation of comparative
investigations. This report forms an introduction
to a series of articles to be published on the
geology, hidrography and benthic life of the bay,
an includes those descriptive features not being
treated elsewhere. For
a bentic study a transect of samples was made
across the northwestern marsh of the east arm
starting on bare soil at the edge of the marsh
next to a dirt road. Eighteen samples were taken
10 meters apart seaward of that point until the
19th sample would have been
underwater. This transect provides a record of
the density of vegetation across the marsh. The
samples were collected with a post hole digger
having a capacity od 3080 cc, the sample forming
a cylinder of 20 cm length and 14 cm diameter.
The principal macroscopic invertebrate living in
the marshes were the purple-striped reddish shore
crab Hemigrapsus oregonensis, and the
California horn- snail Cerithidea californica.
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Reish,
J.D. 1963. A quantitative study of the benthic
polychaetous annelids of Bahía de San Quintín,
Baja California. Pacific Naturalist
3(14):400-435. Quantitative
samples were taken using a Hayward bucket in 95
stations, in April 1960. Samples were washed
through a screen with 32 openings to the inch
(0.5 mm). The material retained on the screen was
preserved in formaldehyde and sorted into groups.
Later the polychaetes were separated. The faunal
affinities of San Quintín bay were clearly
related to southern California. All species but
Scoloplos ohlini have been reported
previously from southern California waters and 30
(60%) of these have been encontered previously in
bays and harbors. One new specie Megalomma
pigmentum, was found widely distributed in
San Quintín. Present a list of 48 species known
from Bahía San Quintín. Also discuss the
relationship of polychaetes to sediments, the
ocurrence of a species on a particular substrate
type is given in percentage units. Six species of
polychaetes constitute the dominant bay species
on the basis of number of specimens.These are, in
decreasing order of importance, Prionospio
mamgreni, Exogone verugera, Cossura candida,
Capitia ambiseta, Scoloplos acmeceps and Fabricia
limnicola.
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Calderón-Aguilera,
L.E. y A. Jorajuria-Corbo. 1986. Nuevos registros
de especies de poliquetos (Annelida: Polychaeta)
para la Bahía de San Quintín, Baja California,
México. Ciencias Marinas 12(3)41-61. Eight species from five families of
polychaetes previously not reported for the area
were found during three benthic samplings surveys
in Bahía San Quintín in July and september 1981
and February 1982. The species include one
orbiniid: Phylo felix, one paranoid: Aricidea
suecica, three spionids: Prionospio
heterobranchia sub. newportensis, Prionospio
cirrifera and Pseudopolydora kempi,
one megalonid. Megelona pitelkai and two
capitellids: Notomastus (Clistomastus) tenuis
and Mediostamus californiensis. For these
species, their distribution is extended far
southward to Bahía de San Quintín. A discussion
about their biological meaning in the bay and
some aspects of their biogeography is presented.
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Díaz-Castañeda
and V. Rodríguez-Villanueva. 1998. Polychaete
fauna from San Quintín Bay, Baja California,
México. Bull. Southern California Acad. Sci.
97(1):9-32. Polychaete
annelids collected in San Quintín Bay were
analyzed. Thirty-nine stations were sampled with
a geological type coree in December 1992, in
depths of 2 to 6 m. A total off 677 polychaetes
(17 families, 28 genera and 32 species) were
recognized. Sixteen species and four gegera were
recorded for the first time in the area. The best
represented families were: Syllidae (124
species), Lumbrineridae (100), Flabelligeridae
(75), Nereididae (74), Cossuridae (73), Spionidae
(58), Capitellidae (49), Cirratulidae (44) and
Maldanidae (29). The most abundant species were
Scoletoma tetraura, Brada villosa, Cossura
candida, Neanthes acuminata, Pionosyllis sp.,
Notostamus sp., Exogone lourei, Pronospio
heterobranchia, Chaetozone sp. and Exogone
dispar. The eastern arm of San Quintín Bay
presented slightly higher values of species
richness and polychaete abundances. Of the 28
families previously reported for this lagoon, 17
were found and the families Trichobanchidae and
Apistobranchidae are added. To date, there are 81
polychaete species, belonging to 30 families,
reported from San Quintín Bay.
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Barnard,
J.L. 1964. Marine amphipoda of Bahía de San
Quintín, Baja California. Pacific Naturalist
4(3)58-77.
A 56 amphipoda species list, nine of them were not collected in grab samples. Discuss zoogeography of the species, and makes a comparison with Newport bay amphipods, and also compare San Quintín amphipod with the open sea. Shows a table with the habitat origins of the amphipods in Bahía San Quintín and a relationship of abundant amphipods to percent sand of substrate.
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Menzies,
J.R. 1962. The marine isopod fauna of Bahía de
San Quintín, Baja California, México. Pacific
Naturalist 3(11):337-348. The collections were obtained from
grab samples and from formalin sea water washings
of rocks and algae around the bay. A total of 87
lots of specimens resulted. There was a
noticeable lack of parasitic Bopyridae, but the
collections showed a reasonably diverified isopod
fauna representing fifteen species from fifteen
genera and eleven families. Over 26% of the
species appeared to be new to science and four of
these are described herein. Types were deposited
in the U.S. National Museum.
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Calderón-
aguilera, L.E. 1992. Analisis de la infauna
bentica de Bahía de San Quintín, Baja
California, con enfasis en su utilidad en la
evaluación de impacto ambiental. Ciencias
Marinas 18(4):27-46. Samples
were collected at 11 stations in July, September
and December 1981, and February and May 1982.
Thirty-nine species in 21 families of polychaetes
were identified. The abundance increased in
spring because of reproduction and recruitment.
Five were the dominant species Exogone
occidentalis, Pseudipolydora kempi, Scoloplos
acmeceps, Prionospio heterobranchia and Neanthes
arenaceodentata,The benthic community in
Baía de San Quintín was found to be at or near
equilibrium which may be the result of a
relatively high resilience to disturbance. A
qualitative assessment of the posible impact of
domestic sewage on the infauna and an outline for
the ecological mangement of the bay are
presented.
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Cantú-Martínez,
P.C. 1987. Nuevo registro de Tectidrilus
diversus Erséus, 1982 (Oligochaeta:
Tubificidae) para la Bahía de San Quintín, Baja
California. Ciencias Marinas 13(3):63-68. The marine littoral tubificid Tectidrilus
diversus Erséus, 1982 is reported for the
first time in México, in Bahía San Quintín,
Baja California. The new record is a range
extension of the species, which has been
previously known on the Brittish Columbia,
Washington and California coasts.
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Jímenez-Castro, C.M. 1993. Hidrocarburos clorados en huevos de la gaviota occidental Larus occidentalis en la costa occidental de México-EUA. Tesis de Maestria- CICESE. 83.pp.
En 1991 se efectuó un estudio para conocer las concentraciones de hidrocarburos clorados en huevos de gaviota, en la costa occidental (Larus occidentalis) de México-EUA. Los lugares de muestreo incluyeron Isla Coronado, Isla Todos Santos e Isla San Martín la cual se encuentraa 5 Km frente a El Valle de San Quintín. En este trabajo se proporciona información de el patron general de contaminación, por hidrocarburos clorados mediante el uso de huevos de gavita occidental como indicadorer biológico
Además se midieron los grosores de los cascarones de huevo para saber si ha cambiado el grosor en los ultimos 20 anos. Se analisaron los componentes de la dieta alimenticia de las gaviotas para saber si en ellos se encontraban los hidrocarburos clorados.
Todos los residuos observaron bajos niveles de concentración, excepto el pp’-DDE y, el BPCs, en algunas muestras. El pp’-DDE, op’-DDT, el a
BHC, el HCB y los BPCs se encontraron en el erizo Strongylocentrotus purpuratus, la presa mas importante de la gaviota occidental en Isla Todos Santos. El pp’-DDE constituyyo el componente más abundante del complejo DDT y sus niveles de concentración fueron los más altos dentro de los residuos detectados. Sin embargo no representan un problema para la reproducción de la gaviota occidental. Por lo contrario la reproducción observada fue óptima al menos en Isla Todos Santos e Isla San Martín y se detecto una recuperación del grosor del cascarón del huevo
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Torres-Fernandez,
H.V. 1986. Estudio de factibilidad para la
creación de un distrito de acuacultura en el
área de Bahía de San Quintín, Baja California.
México. Tesis de Licenciatura. Escuela Superior
de Ciencias Marinas-U.A.B.C. Ensenada, B.C. 122
p.
En Baja California la acuicultura se considera como una de las actividades más viables para la producción de alimento, así como para el desarrollo regional; la zona de Bahía de San Quintín, es un área con características excepcionales para realizar esta actividad, por lo que se analiza la factibilidad para la creación de un Distrito de Acuicultura. Los Distritos de Acuicultura tienen por objeto la preservación y mejoramiento de las condiciones naturales de las aguas propiedad nacional, para el fomento y explotación de especies acuáticas animales y vegetales, así como sales y minerales. La zona de Bahía de San Quintín, es empleada principalmente para el cultivo comercial de ostión japonés (Crassostrea gigas) y las pesquerías de macroalgas (Gelidium robustum y Gigartina canaliculata), almeja pismo (Tivela stultorum) y mejillón (Mytilus californicus). El cultivo de ostión japonés se inició a nivel comercial en 1979 y hoy en día cubre un área efectiva de cultivo menor del 1% de la superficie de la bahía; las artes de cultivo empleadas son balsas, estantes y trineos. Los niveles de producción obtenidos y el potencial productivo de esta laguna costera justifican la creación de un Distrito Acuicultural para conservar la calidad del agua en la zona e incrementar las actividades de cultivos marinos. La infraestructura existente en la bahía representa una inversión superior a los $150'000,000.00. Este estudio incluye un análisis de las características de productividad primaria, estudios realizados, biotecnología del cultivo ostrícola, niveles de producción, infraestructura, sistemas de apoyo, industrialización, comercialización y perspectivas del producto, derrama económica, financiamiento, contaminación y planes de desarrollo del área de interés.
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Flores-Uzeta,
O. 1996. Anfipodos epifaunales de la localidad El
Chute, San Quintín, B.C.: Biología y
diversidad. Informe Técnico, Comunicaciones
Académicas, Serie Ecología, CICESE, 33p,
CTECT9605. De un
total de 19 especies epifaunales recolectados en
las praderas de Zostera marina frente al
campo El Chute, en la Bahía de San Quintín B.C.
los crustáceos anfípodos de la Familia
Gammaridea fueron predominantes. Se analizaron
muestras de Abril, Julio, Agosto, Septiembre,
Noviembre y Diciembre de 1993. Se presenta una
descripción taxonómica, claves utilizadas para
su identificación, distribución, ecología
además de figuras originales de cada especie. Se
incluyen igualmente observaciones personales y
otras ya publicadas por expertos en el tema con
el fin de facilitar la identificación
taxónomica.
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Flores-Baez, B., S. Sañudo-Wilhelmy, E. Gutierrez Galindo y M.S.Galindo-Bect.1987. DDT en la Almeja Pismo Tivela stultorum. (Mawe) de San Quintín, Baja California. Ciencias Marinas 13(2): 19-24 .
Estudios anteriores a el presente trabajo, encontraron concentraciones significativas de DDT en algunos moluscos y obedeciendo a esta inquietud se elaboró este estudio, de almeja pismo (Tivela stultorum), la cual es considerada una de las principales especies comerciales extraidas del litoral de Baja California. Se tomaron muestras durante los meses de febrero, abril, junio y agosto de 1983, en la Playa San Ramón y El Playón de la región de San Quintín. Los resultados indican valores de DDT significativamente mayores en playa San Ramón. Las concentraciones de DDT presentaron tres ordenes de magnitud por debajo de aquel que causa dano humano.
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